A Review By: Amelia
Feminism has been a real hot topic button this past year and
I, for one, couldn’t be more pleased. It’s time the world stops looking at
women like objects and accepts we’re people too. In honour of the feminist
movement I dug into my old university books to retrieve The Yellow Wallpaper–one of the first feminist pieces ever written
and a truly creepy short story regardless of that!
Presented in first person through a collection of journal
entries, The Yellow Wallpaper is
about a woman whose doctor husband has confined her to the attic room to
recuperate from what he calls a ‘temporary nervous depression’, a diagnosis
given to many women of the period. The windows are barred, the door is locked,
and with nothing to stimulate her she becomes obsessed by the pattern and
colour of the room’s wallpaper until it finally drives her mad.
The author of The
Yellow Wallpaper is Charlotte Perkins Gilman who was a prominent American
feminist, sociologist, novelist, and a utopian feminist because of her
unorthodox concepts and her lifestyle during a time when her accomplishments
were considered exceptional for women. The
Yellow Wallpaper was a semi-autobiographical piece which she wrote after a
severe bout of postpartum psychosis.
The main character of the piece is the woman narrator who
goes unnamed for the whole piece (although it’s likely when the woman mentions
a Jane near the end of the piece that she’s speaking about herself). The
narrator is an upper-middle-class woman who is newly married and a mother who
is being treated for a slight hysterical tendency. Her only company is a secret
diary and, as she loses grip of reality, the women she’s convinced are creeping
around the attic room’s yellow wallpaper. As she loses touch with the
‘outside’, she comes to understand her ‘inside’ with a comprehension that the
women (the ones she sees in the yellow wallpaper) are forced to creep around
and hide inside their own lives–lives prescribed to them by the society in
which they were born into–and that she herself is one of them.
The Yellow Wallpaper
is hailed as one of the first and one of the most important feminist works as
it illustrates the attitudes in the 19th century towards women and
the physical and mental health. The woman’s mental decline is thought to be
normal by her doctor husband because he couldn’t be bothered to learn that it’s
not. It’s a story that brings up feelings of sadness for the women and immense
angry at a world that would let this happen to anyone. It’s also a truly creepy
piece of literature, though it’s not a horror story based on anything
supernatural: it’s quite the opposite. The horror comes from the realization
that the narrator (and perhaps the readers themselves) has to lose herself to
understand herself and that speaks deeply to the fact that many women, then and
now, don’t get to just be themselves; they have to label themselves and then
hide behind that.
My final thoughts on short story The Yellow Wallpaper is that it’s hauntingly amazing. Gilman writes
with such conviction because, well, she went through something disturbing like
this, and doesn’t that make it even more terrifying? It’s a short story that
feminists, their critics, and everyone else should read to gain perspective and
possibly even lose some.